Home Inspection Quick Info

The Heimer® Rating gives you the extra edge!

Heimer® Engineering is a professional home inspection and building inspection
company. The company has performed over 80,000 inspections over
40 years. With a staff of experienced
Licensed Professional Engineers, your
home inspection, building inspection, condo inspection, or coop inspection
needs can be quickly accommodated. Call 800.640.8090 or
use the online form 24/7 for more information.
The purchase of a home, building, condo, or coop is a major investment.
A thorough evaluation and narrative engineering reports gives you the
advantage in making an intelligent purchase decision. The included
expense analysis
helps you understand the expenses of owning the home or building, and
can be helpful in negotiating the sale price. Whether it is the
purchase of a small home or a large building, Heimer Engineering performs
an in-depth engineering examination.
The State of New York, in their online brochure "What You Should
Know About Professional Engineers and Their Services"1,
states one of the reasons that you should use a
Licensed Professional Engineers is to
"evaluate the structural integrity, electrical,
and/or mechanical systems of a house prior to purchase or renovation".
1http://www.op.nysed.gov/profengb.htm
Pre-Purchase Inspections
Performed by Licensed Professional Engineers
People
choose to buy real estate based on factors including location, layout,
value, etc. Few people make a purchase decision based only on
condition. It is easy to say "I'll fix that," or "All
this house needs is a little work."
There was a time when real estate was less expensive, and was often
purchased without much concern about whether the building had major
problems. If a home purchaser was unlucky enough to buy a building
with significant problems, they suffered.
Today, buildings are older and have more defects. There are
many concerns that were not even issues a few years ago. Having
a pre-purchase inspection performed by an Engineer who provides an
expense analysis
has become essential.
Structure
One
of the biggest concerns of many home buyers and building buyers is the
structure of the building. Fortunately structural defects are
less common in the New York areas than in some other parts of the country.
Building codes have helped limit the number of structural defects.
If you buy a building that has a structural defect, the fact that
most buildings do not have structural defects is of little comfort.
You want to know if the building is structurally sound.
Some home buyers and building buyers believe structural defects are
only a concern in older buildings. Other real estate purchasers
feel they can find structural defects just by "looking carefully".
Still other building buyers feel that an old building that is still
standing must have no structural defects.
The fact is that most structural defects have only subtle symptoms.
For example, a building buyer may not recognize a sill plate with termite
damage that needs $16,500 worth of repairs.
Water in the Basement
Many
home purchasers and building purchasers are concerned that basement
water indicates a structural problem such as a cracked foundation.
Virtually all foundation walls have some cracks, so basement water does
not necessarily indicate a structural defect. The Engineer will
advise you as to whether cracks in the foundation walls are structurally
significant.
Most houses do not regularly have puddles of water in the basement,
but are damp during some months of the year. If the basement is
damp, it may affect your ability to build a finished room such as a
playroom in the basement. Dampness in the basement is also a concern
to people with allergies or other medical conditions because dampness
can increase the risk of mold.
Inspections are performed during all kinds of weather, so most houses
and buildings are not inspected during a heavy rain. When inspecting
a house or building on a dry day, the Engineer looks for clues in the
basement to determine what you can expect during a heavy rain or with
melting snow.
Heating Systems
All
houses and buildings in the greater New York area that are used year-round
have a heating system. The heating system keeps the building comfortably
warm during the cold winter months.
The most common types of heating systems are forced hot air heat,
hot water (or hydronic) heat, steam heat, and heat pumps. The
source of fuel for the heating system can be oil, gas, or electricity.
You need to know whether the heating system will adequately heat
the home or building on cold days. Heimer Engineering can assess
the sufficiency of the heating system. Other things the Engineers
assess include the age of the heating system, whether it will need replacement
soon, whether there are hazardous conditions, if the system is outdated,
etc.
Hot Water Heaters
In
residences, the hot water is used for bathing and cleaning. Hot
water serves a vital role in maintaining good health. To serve
this role, hot water must be available at an appropriate temperature.
Most homes and buildings have a tankless hot water heater, a hot water
heater with a storage tank, a hot water booster tank, or an indirect-fired
hot water heater.
Heimer Engineering evaluates the hot water system in your home or
building and advises you if it is sufficient. You are also advised
of the need to budget for upcoming replacement. The
expense analysis
in the engineering report
helps you plan for the future.
Plumbing
Plumbing
describes different systems in a house or building. Plumbing can
mean fixtures such as a sink or tub, the pipes that bring water to the
fixtures, the pipes that drain the sewage from the fixtures, gas supply
lines, underground sprinkler systems, and heating pipes. Heimer
Engineering checks the plumbing for function, leaks, sufficiency of
water supply, etc.
One of the biggest concerns of many home purchasers and building
purchasers is leakage. Water dripping from a pipe is an obvious
leak. Other types of leakage can be difficult to detect, since
all that is visible is a dry stain on a ceiling or a piece of duct tape
wrapped around a drain line. The Engineer looks for both obvious
leaks and the difficult to detect leakage.
Roofs
The
roof keeps rain and other weather elements out of the house or building.
Heimer Engineering evaluates the general condition of the roof and estimates
the remaining life on the roof. Evidence of past or present roof
leakage is also assessed.
Most roofs are made of asphalt, slate, or clay tile. If a building
has a pitched asphalt roof, the roof can be viewed from the ground.
If the Engineer finds that a roof leaks, needs repairs, or will soon
need replacement, an
expense analysis
of the needed repairs and replacement is provided.
If the building has a pitched roof and an accessible attic, Heimer
Engineering's Engineers look for evidence of roof leakage or damage
to the sheathing. The Engineer also looks for problems in the
attic such as insufficient attic ventilation.
Electricity
A
modern house or building requires electricity to run many of its vital
systems such as lighting, heating, hot water, appliances, and air-conditioning.
Because so many of today’s appliances require electric power, some existing
buildings do not have enough circuits to support the demands of modern
electrical usage. Buildings with insufficient electric service
need not be very old. Even a home built only 10 years ago may
not have the electric wiring to support the today's needs.
Electric service insufficiency is often aggravated by homeowners
who add appliances without properly upgrading the electric wiring.
Even changing an electric oven to a self-cleaning electric oven may
increase the electric loads to the point where the electric service
needs to be upgraded. If a homeowner adds appliances without upgrading
the electric service, a hazardous condition may exist.
Termites
Termites
can damage a house or building. Years ago, it was considered sufficient
to have only a termite inspection performed before purchasing real estate.
If there was no evidence of an active termite infestation, it was incorrectly
assumed that the building had no structural damage.
A termite control specialist can look for evidence of termite activity,
but cannot assess the structural impact of termite damage.
You need a licensed Professional Engineer to assess the structural impact
of any termite damage. If repairs are needed, the
expense analysis
in the engineering report
can help you understand the expenses and negotiate the purchase price.
Termite control specialists and Engineers look differently at termite
evidence. Engineers look for the impact of the termites and termite
damage, particularly if the damage is structural. A termite control
specialist is looking at the need for treatment. Therefore, it
is strongly recommend that you have the house checked for termites by
both a Licensed Professional Engineers
and a termite control specialist. This maximizes your chances
of finding any termite activity and related structural damage.
You should also obtain a warranty against future termite activity from
the termite control specialist.
Sample Report
It is of little use to know that a problem or defect exists unless
you also know what it is going to cost you to correct the problem.
An expense analysis
is useful for planning and for negotiating adjustments to the sale price.
The engineering report prepared by Heimer Engineering includes an
expense analysis.
Look at the sample engineering report below:
Call for an Inspection Today!
For
more information on home inspections and building inspections, check
out Home Inspection Details.
Heimer® Engineering serves the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens,
Staten Island, Nassau County, Suffolk County, Rockland County, Putnam
County, and Fairfield County. Licensed Professional Engineers
are available to perform inspections seven days a week.
To
setup an appointment for a home inspection or building inspection, to find out about
other Engineering services, or for more information, call 800.640.8090
or click here to contact us
24/7 using the online contact form .